Keeping the front court players in front of the back court players, and making sure that players aren’t crossing each other laterally is pretty straight forward when the players are just standing in their rotational positions. More on switching and specialized roles below! In fact, they will even switch into different positions to maximize their skills and strengths. After the serve has crossed the net and the rally has started, the players can move around each other as much as they need to. So, if a player doesn’t line themselves up properly with either their corresponding front or back court teammate, or with their lateral teammate, they could get a positional violation call, and lose a point. The same thing applies for the back court players as well: player 6 has to stay between players 5 and 1. So, player 2 has to stay to the right of player 3, player 4 has to stay to the left of player 3, and then obviously, player 3 has to stay between players 4 and 2. In addition to that, each of the players can’t overlap with the players beside them. So, the player in position 2 needs to be in front of the player in position 1, player 3 needs to be in front of player 6, and player 4 needs to be in front of player 5. During the serve, the front court player has to stay in front of the back court player that they’re lined up with. When you see them lined up on the court, each of the front court players lines up with a back court player. On the volleyball court, there’s always three front court players, and three back court players. This one’s a little more complicated – but stay with me, it’ll make sense, I promise. There’s also a positional out of rotation violation. If players get the serving order mixed up, the referee will call a rotational violation, which means the team loses a point, and the other team gets the serve. Players need to serve in the rotational order that they started in for the whole game, even as they rotate with each sideout. There are two ways that a team can get called out of rotation: a rotational violation or a positional violation. So, only one team at a time rotates – there would never be a rally where both teams would rotate. They need to wait until they get a sideout rally to rotate. The team that lost a sideout rally does not rotate. Players move, but the numbers stay the same That means that the player who was standing in position 2 will now rotate into position 1, and will be the next server to start the rally. When a team gets a sideout, the players on that team then rotate in a clockwise direction so that the next player gets to serve. That is called a sideout for the other team. The player in position 1 will start the rally with a serve, and will continue to start each rally with a serve until her team loses a rally. If it helps, imagine that the numbers in the picture above are actually written on the volleyball court! A player will START in a numbered position, but as they rotate throughout the game, each player moves through each of the numbered positions. For example, position 2 is always in the front court on the right hand side, and position 6 is always in the middle of the back court. It’s also important to know that the position numbers DON’T CHANGE, but the players move through the positions. The service order is not random – at the beginning of the game, players line up in a specific position, and they need to maintain that order during the game. Volleyball rotation positionsĪnyone that has played even the most basic game of volleyball knows that each of the six players on the court takes a turn serving. Let’s start with the rotation positions, then get into the specialized players roles below. So it’s difficult to cover one without covering the other as well. While these are two individual concepts, they also affect each other. This guide covers these two key and important aspects of volleyball: the rotation positions (where players stand on the court during each rally), and the specialized player roles. 23 Tips to Become the Best Volleyball Setter
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